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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
20/02/2013 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/06/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
AGUIAR, M. I. de; FIALHO, J. S.; ARAÚJO, F. das C. S. de; CAMPANHA, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de. |
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Afiliação: |
MONICA MATOSO CAMPANHA, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Does biomass production depend on plant community diversity? |
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Ano de publicação: |
2013 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, Dordrecht, v. 87, n. 3, p. 699-711, 2013. |
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DOI: |
10.1007/s10457-012-9590-9 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
In order to ensure the sustainability of agroecosystems, biodiversity must be a priority. Agroforestry, which includes trees, is an example of such diverse systems. We evaluated plant diversity and aboveground biomass production to assess whether areas under fallow following traditional cultivation return to their initial condition. Also, plant diversity and aboveground biomass production were assessed in agroforestry systems (AFS) to determine if these were similar to unmanaged ecosystems. Another objective of the study was to observe the influence of plant diversity on aboveground biomass production in plant communities and also in the population of the dominant species, Cordia oncocalyx. Plant diversity was evaluated by assessing species richness, as well as using Shannon’s (H0) and Pielou’s (J0) indices. Aboveground plant biomass was evaluated in two AFS: agrosilvopastoral (ASP) and silvopastoral (SP), and also in a traditionally managed agricultural system (AG), areas that had been under fallow for six years (F6) and nine years (F9) and an area of unmanaged caatinga (CAT) vegetation. We observed that the ASP system had a lower diversity and number of species, especially tree species. However, it sustained the same total biomass production as CAT and fallow areas. The SP system, despite having lower H0 and J0 indices as well as lower total biomass production, had a similar number of species to CAT and cropped and fallow systems AG, F6 and F9. Plant biomass in F6 and F9 had recovered to productivity levels of unmanaged CAT vegetation; however the diversity indices were not restored to the same level. Plant diversity did not have an effect on the productivity of the agroecosystems. Likewise, annual biomass production by C. oncocalyx is not dependent upon diversity, but it is influenced by the growth stage of individuals. MenosIn order to ensure the sustainability of agroecosystems, biodiversity must be a priority. Agroforestry, which includes trees, is an example of such diverse systems. We evaluated plant diversity and aboveground biomass production to assess whether areas under fallow following traditional cultivation return to their initial condition. Also, plant diversity and aboveground biomass production were assessed in agroforestry systems (AFS) to determine if these were similar to unmanaged ecosystems. Another objective of the study was to observe the influence of plant diversity on aboveground biomass production in plant communities and also in the population of the dominant species, Cordia oncocalyx. Plant diversity was evaluated by assessing species richness, as well as using Shannon’s (H0) and Pielou’s (J0) indices. Aboveground plant biomass was evaluated in two AFS: agrosilvopastoral (ASP) and silvopastoral (SP), and also in a traditionally managed agricultural system (AG), areas that had been under fallow for six years (F6) and nine years (F9) and an area of unmanaged caatinga (CAT) vegetation. We observed that the ASP system had a lower diversity and number of species, especially tree species. However, it sustained the same total biomass production as CAT and fallow areas. The SP system, despite having lower H0 and J0 indices as well as lower total biomass production, had a similar number of species to CAT and cropped and fallow systems AG, F6 and F9. Plant biomass in F6 and F9 h... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agroecologia. |
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Thesagro: |
Ecologia vegetal. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/158878/1/Does-biomass-1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02478naa a2200205 a 4500
001 1950111
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008 2013 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1007/s10457-012-9590-9$2DOI
100 1 $aAGUIAR, M. I. de
245 $aDoes biomass production depend on plant community diversity?$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2013
520 $aIn order to ensure the sustainability of agroecosystems, biodiversity must be a priority. Agroforestry, which includes trees, is an example of such diverse systems. We evaluated plant diversity and aboveground biomass production to assess whether areas under fallow following traditional cultivation return to their initial condition. Also, plant diversity and aboveground biomass production were assessed in agroforestry systems (AFS) to determine if these were similar to unmanaged ecosystems. Another objective of the study was to observe the influence of plant diversity on aboveground biomass production in plant communities and also in the population of the dominant species, Cordia oncocalyx. Plant diversity was evaluated by assessing species richness, as well as using Shannon’s (H0) and Pielou’s (J0) indices. Aboveground plant biomass was evaluated in two AFS: agrosilvopastoral (ASP) and silvopastoral (SP), and also in a traditionally managed agricultural system (AG), areas that had been under fallow for six years (F6) and nine years (F9) and an area of unmanaged caatinga (CAT) vegetation. We observed that the ASP system had a lower diversity and number of species, especially tree species. However, it sustained the same total biomass production as CAT and fallow areas. The SP system, despite having lower H0 and J0 indices as well as lower total biomass production, had a similar number of species to CAT and cropped and fallow systems AG, F6 and F9. Plant biomass in F6 and F9 had recovered to productivity levels of unmanaged CAT vegetation; however the diversity indices were not restored to the same level. Plant diversity did not have an effect on the productivity of the agroecosystems. Likewise, annual biomass production by C. oncocalyx is not dependent upon diversity, but it is influenced by the growth stage of individuals.
650 $aEcologia vegetal
653 $aAgroecologia
700 1 $aFIALHO, J. S.
700 1 $aARAÚJO, F. das C. S. de
700 1 $aCAMPANHA, M. M.
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, T. S. de
773 $tAgroforestry Systems, Dordrecht$gv. 87, n. 3, p. 699-711, 2013.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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| Registros recuperados : 11 | |
| 3. |  | AGUIAR, M. I.; FIALHO, J. S.; CAMPANHA, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. Carbon sequestration and nutrient reserves under different land use systems. Revista Árvore, Viçosa, MG, v. 38, n. 1, p. 81-93, 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 6. | | TEIXEIRA, F. F.; PAES, M. C. D.; SANTOS, D. C. dos; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de; COSTA, F. M. Avaliação de híbridos-elite de milho-doce quanto a caracteres de importância agronômica e relacionados à qualidade de espigas. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 28.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE A LAGARTA DO CARTUCHO, 4., 2010, Goiânia. Potencialidades, desafios e sustentabilidade: resumos expandidos... Sete Lagoas: ABMS, 2010. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 7. | | FIALHO, J. S.; AGUIAR, M. I. de; CORREIA, M. E. F.; CAMPANHA, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de. Abundância da pedofauna em sistemas tradicionais, agroflorestais e caatinga conservada. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE RECURSOS NATURAIS DO SEMIÁRIDO, 2., 2015, Quixadá, CE. Anais... Quixadá: UFC, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 8. | | AGUIAR, M. I. de; FIALHO, J. S.; ARAÚJO, F. das C. S. de; CAMPANHA, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de. Does biomass production depend on plant community diversity? Agroforestry Systems, Dordrecht, v. 87, n. 3, p. 699-711, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 9. | | FIALHO, J. S.; PRIMO, A. A.; AGUIAR, M. I. de; MAGALHÃES, R. B.; MAIA, L. dos S.; CORREIA, M. E. F.; CAMPANHA, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de. Pedofauna diversity in traditional and agroforestry systems of the Brazilian semi-arid region. Journal of Arid Environments, v. 184, 104315, 2021.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia; Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 10. | | SILVA FIALHO, J.; AGUIAR, M. I. de; MAIA, L. dos S.; MAGALHÃES, R. B.; ARAÚJO, F. da C. S. de; CAMPANHA, M. M.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. de. Soil quality, resistance and resilience in traditional agricultural and agroforestry ecosystems in Brazil's semiarid region. African Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 8, n. 40, p. 5020-5031, Oct. 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: B - 1 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| 11. | | TAKAHASHI, J. A.; CASTRO, M. C. M. de; SOUZA, G. G.; LUCAS, E. M. F.; BRACARENSE, A A. P.; ABREU, L. M.; MARRIEL, I. E.; OLIVEIRA, M. S.; FLOREANO, M. B.; OLIVEIRA, T. S. Isolation and screening of fungal species isolated from Brazilian cerrado soil for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Streptococcus pyogenes and Listeria monocytogenes. Journal of Mycologie Médicale, v. 18, n. 4, p. 198-204, 2008.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: Internacional - A |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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| Registros recuperados : 11 | |
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| Nenhum registro encontrado para a expressão de busca informada. |
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